Fundamentals of Tax Accruals Bizzer Professional Training


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Please answer the questions below
Practice Excercise Results

  1. On its balance sheet for its first year of operations, Acme, Inc. showed it had income tax payable to the IRS of $13,000. It also showed a current deferred tax asset of $4,000 and a noncurrent deferred tax liability of $7,000. What should Acme show on its current year income statement as a provision for tax expense?

    $9,000
    $13,000
    $16,000
    $24,000

    Oops . . . you didn't supply an answer!   I'll show you.

    The tax provision (tax expense) is the sum of the taxes payable to the IRS plus the deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are the sum of the current deferred taxes and the noncurrent deferred taxes. Therefore, the solution is $13,000 owed to the IRS plus the net of the deferred taxes (+ $7,000 deferred liability – $4,000 deferred asset). Recall that deferred tax liabilities are additions; deferred tax assets are reductions.

    $16,000 = ($13,000 + [$7,000 – $4,000])



  2. Sharonda Corporation uses straight-line depreciation on its equipment for financial statement purposes and accelerated depreciation for income tax purposes. If those temporary depreciation differences begin to reverse next year and begin adding to taxable income, how should these differences be classified in Sharonda's balance sheet?

    Contra account to current assets.
    Contra account to non-current assets.
    Current liability
    Noncurrent liability

    Oops . . . you didn't supply an answer!   I'll show you.

    Temporary differences resulting in future taxable amounts create deferred tax liabilities. The deferred tax liability is classified based on the classification of the related asset or liability. Since depreciation is related to a noncurrent asset (equipment), the deferred tax liability is classified as a noncurrent liability. Note: Deferred tax accounts are not classified as contra asset accounts.




  3. As of December 31, 1997, Bren, Inc. has the following deferred tax items:

    • A deferred income tax liability of $15,000 related to a noncurrent asset
    • A deferred income tax asset of $3,000 related to a noncurrent liability
    • A deferred income tax asset of $8,000 related to a current liability

     
    Which of the following should Bren, Inc. report in the noncurrent section of its December 31, 1997 balance sheet?

    A noncurrent asset of $3,000 and a noncurrent liability of $15,000.
    A noncurrent liability of $12,000.
    A noncurrent asset of $11,000 and a noncurrent liability of $15,000.
    A noncurrent liability of $4,000.

    Oops . . . you didn't supply an answer!   I'll show you.

    According to SFAS 109 the deferred tax liability of $15,000 and the deferred tax asset of $3,000 relate to noncurrent items and should be netted for presentation purposes. A deferred tax that is related to a current item should never be included in the netting process—it can, however, be netted with other current deferred tax items.





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